Conditions We Treat
Start with the problem you are experiencing, then explore related assessments and treatment pathways.
Conditions We Treat
A problem-led hub for symptoms, diagnoses, complications and common patient concerns.
Missing Teeth
One or more absent teeth can affect chewing, speech, appearance, and the stability of neighbouring teeth; replacement options depend on the individual case.
Read detailed guideLoose Teeth
Tooth mobility may be linked to gum disease, trauma, bite overload, or infection and should be assessed promptly.
Read detailed guideBroken Teeth
A broken tooth can range from a small enamel fracture to deep structural damage requiring urgent restorative or endodontic care.
Read detailed guideCracked Teeth
Cracks may cause pain on biting or temperature sensitivity; early diagnosis helps determine whether bonding, a crown, or root canal treatment is needed.
Read detailed guideChipped Teeth
Small chips can often be smoothed or repaired with bonding, while larger fractures may need an indirect restoration.
Read detailed guideTooth Decay
Dental caries progressively damages enamel and dentine; treatment ranges from preventive care to fillings, crowns, or root canal therapy.
Read detailed guideTooth Infection
Bacterial infection within or around a tooth may cause pain and swelling and requires diagnosis of the source before treatment.
Read detailed guideTooth Abscess
A localised collection of infection can produce severe pain, swelling, fever, or facial spread and requires urgent professional care.
Read detailed guideMissing Molars
Absent back teeth can reduce chewing efficiency and alter bite support; bridges, implants, or removable options may be considered.
Read detailed guideWorn Teeth
Tooth wear may result from grinding, acid erosion, or bite factors and can affect sensitivity, appearance, and vertical dimension.
Read detailed guideCrooked Teeth
Crowding or tooth-position irregularities can affect cleaning, bite, and smile aesthetics and may be treated orthodontically or restoratively.
Read detailed guideGaps Between Teeth
Spaces may be natural or caused by tooth size, missing teeth, gum disease, or movement; treatment depends on the underlying cause.
Read detailed guideGummy Smile
Excessive gum display can relate to tooth eruption, gum levels, lip movement, or jaw proportions and requires cause-based planning.
Read detailed guideUneven Smile
Asymmetry may come from tooth shape, position, gum levels, wear, or facial factors and can be addressed with a tailored combination of treatments.
Read detailed guideDiscolored Teeth
Staining can be external or internal; professional assessment determines whether cleaning, whitening, bonding, veneers, or crowns are suitable.
Read detailed guideBlack Triangles
Dark spaces near the gum line commonly result from gum recession, tooth shape, or loss of supporting tissue and require careful aesthetic planning.
Read detailed guideFailed Root Canal
Persistent symptoms after root canal therapy may be associated with reinfection, missed anatomy, leakage, or a root fracture.
Read detailed guideFailed Implant
An implant may develop biological, mechanical, or aesthetic complications that require diagnosis, stabilisation, repair, or removal.
Read detailed guideFailed Crown
A crown can fail through decay, fracture, loosening, poor fit, bite overload, or aesthetic deterioration and may need repair or replacement.
Read detailed guideFailed Veneers
Veneers may chip, debond, stain at the margins, or no longer meet aesthetic goals; the tooth and bite should be assessed before replacement.
Read detailed guideReceding Gums
Gum recession exposes root surfaces and may cause sensitivity or aesthetic concerns; management depends on cause and tissue condition.
Read detailed guideGum Bleeding
Bleeding gums commonly indicate inflammation from plaque but may also reflect trauma or systemic factors and should not be ignored.
Read detailed guideBone Loss
Loss of jawbone around teeth or in missing-tooth areas can affect stability and implant options and may require regenerative planning.
Read detailed guideJaw Pain
Jaw pain can arise from muscles, joints, teeth, infection, or injury; accurate diagnosis is essential before treatment.
Read detailed guideTeeth Grinding
Grinding or clenching may cause wear, fractures, headaches, muscle fatigue, and restoration damage, often requiring protective management.
Read detailed guideBad Breath
Persistent halitosis may be associated with tongue coating, gum disease, decay, dry mouth, diet, or medical factors.
Read detailed guideSensitive Teeth
Sensitivity to cold, heat, sweetness, or touch may result from exposed dentine, decay, cracks, gum recession, or recent treatment.
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